Which statement best defines a comparable-worth doctrine?

The comparable-worth doctrine focuses on the principle that men and women should receive equal pay for work that is of equal value or worth, even if the jobs are not identical. This perspective emphasizes that roles predominantly held by women may be undervalued in terms of salary compared to roles predominantly held by men, despite requiring similar skill levels, responsibilities, and contributions to the organization.

Thus, the correct option highlights the importance of evaluating jobs based on their overall worth to the organization rather than solely on the specific tasks performed. This doctrine advocates for fairness in compensation, addressing underlying biases that may lead to inequitable pay based on gender. In this context, it seeks to promote equity in the workplace by ensuring that pay reflects the value of the work being done rather than the gender of the person performing it.