When employees must call to confirm shift changes due to inclement weather, this practice is part of what planning process?

The correct answer is contingency planning because this involves preparing for unforeseen events that can disrupt normal operations, such as inclement weather. Contingency planning ensures that there are protocols in place to manage unexpected situations effectively. In this context, having a system for employees to confirm shift changes due to weather conditions demonstrates readiness to adapt to changing circumstances and assures that operations can continue with minimal disruption.

Operational planning focuses on the day-to-day functionalities of an organization, while tactical planning translates broader strategies into specific actions at a departmental level. Strategic planning, on the other hand, is about setting long-term goals and determining the necessary steps to achieve them. None of these plans specifically address the immediate response and adaptations required in the face of unexpected events, which is the essence of contingency planning.