What does having only one boss in an organizational structure exemplify?

Having only one boss in an organizational structure exemplifies centralization. This concept refers to the concentration of decision-making authority at the top levels of management, where a single leader or a small group of leaders controls the operations and choices within the organization. In a centralized structure, the flow of information and directives typically moves from the top down, with employees at lower levels having limited input or influence on decisions.

This design can lead to quick decision-making and cohesive direction since one authoritative figure is responsible for the organization's goals and strategies. However, it may also restrict creativity and responsiveness, as lower-level employees or teams might not feel empowered to contribute ideas or influence outcomes.

In contrast, decentralization would involve distributing decision-making authority across various levels or departments, allowing for greater responsiveness to local conditions and more input from a broader range of employees. A hierarchical structure generally suggests multiple levels of authority, while a team-based approach emphasizes collaboration and shared decision-making among team members.